Donk Bet Calculator

Model an out-of-position lead with your pot, sizing, equity against calls, and fold-rate estimate. See break-even folds and one-street EV.

Donk bet calculator quick answer

Use a donk bet calculator after you identify a possible out-of-position lead. Enter the pot, lead size, equity against the calling range, and estimated folds. The result shows simplified one-street EV and the break-even fold rate. It cannot choose a GTO frequency or replace range work.

  • A donk bet is an out-of-position lead into the preflop raiser before that player acts on the street.
  • For a pure bluff, required folds equal lead size divided by pot plus lead size.
  • A 33% pot lead needs about 24.8% folds with zero equity when called; a 50% pot lead needs 33.3%.
  • Equity must be estimated against the hands that call, not the opponent's full opening range.
  • The calculator excludes rake, raises, stack depth, and later-street decisions.

How to test a donk bet without pretending it is a solver output

A donk bet is a lead by the out-of-position caller into the preflop raiser before the raiser acts. The definition belongs on the glossary page. This calculator handles a different question: if you lead a particular amount, how often must the opponent fold, and what happens if they call? Keeping those jobs separate helps the glossary answer terminology while this page answers a live sizing question.

Start with the honest price of the lead. With no showdown equity, a $33 bet into a $100 pot needs 24.8% folds because you risk $33 to win $100. The calculation is not a read on the table. It simply tells you the threshold your read must clear. If you estimate 20% folds in that spot, the pure bluff misses. If you estimate 30%, it clears the formula before rake and future action.

Equity when called changes the threshold. A draw or made hand may win part of the pot even after the opponent continues, so it needs fewer immediate folds than air. The useful number is equity against the calling range. A hand can have respectable equity against a wide opening range and poor equity against the strong hands that call a lead. That distinction is where many attractive calculator outputs fall apart.

PokerStars' low-paired-flop example is a useful reminder that a lead can make sense when the caller holds more of the strongest combinations and the raiser may check back. It is not permission to lead every low board. Positions, preflop action, stack depth, and the opponent's actual response to a small lead decide whether that example carries over to your table.

Run the tool three times after a session: first with a cautious fold estimate, then with your best estimate, then with the most optimistic figure you can defend. If the EV only turns positive in the final version, the play is fragile. If it remains positive across all three, you have a better candidate to study with ranges or a solver. A large positive output from a weak assumption is still weak evidence.

The model stops when the opponent folds or calls once. It does not price rake, check-raises, implied odds, or a turn card that changes who can bet. That is deliberate. A clean one-street number is useful, but it should make the assumptions visible rather than hiding the difficult parts of a poker hand behind a green label.

Pure-bluff fold rate by lead size

These are the folds needed when a lead has zero chance of winning after a call. Add realistic equity when called to see the lower threshold for a semi-bluff or value-oriented lead.

Lead sizeRisk to winPure-bluff formulaFolds needed$100 pot example
25% pot$25 to win $10025 / (100 + 25)20.0%$25 lead
33% pot$33 to win $10033 / (100 + 33)24.8%$33 lead
50% pot$50 to win $10050 / (100 + 50)33.3%$50 lead
75% pot$75 to win $10075 / (100 + 75)42.9%$75 lead
100% pot$100 to win $100100 / (100 + 100)50.0%$100 lead

Inputs to challenge before trusting the result

The formula is exact for the stated assumptions. The hard part is whether the assumptions describe the range and action in front of you.

InputWhat it meansCommon mistakeBetter check
Pot before leadEvery chip already in the middle before your bet.Including your proposed lead twice.Count the pot, then let the tool calculate the lead amount.
Equity when calledYour showdown share against the hands that continue.Using equity versus the opener's full preflop range.Narrow the range to calls and likely raises first.
Estimated foldsHow often every remaining opponent folds to this exact lead.Using a HUD average without board or size context.Run a cautious, middle, and optimistic estimate.
One-street EVFold or one call, then showdown in the model.Ignoring a raise, rake, or turn decision.Treat close results as a prompt for a deeper review.

Sources and methodology

Donk Bet questions

What is a donk bet in poker?

A donk bet is a bet from an out-of-position player into the preflop raiser before the raiser has acted on that street. It is usually discussed on the flop after a caller defends preflop. The glossary page covers the term; this calculator tests a proposed lead's simplified price.

How do you calculate the fold rate needed for a donk bet?

For a pure bluff, divide the lead size by the pot before the lead plus the lead size. A $33 lead into $100 needs 33 divided by 133, or 24.8% folds. If you have equity when called, include it in the called branch and the break-even fold rate falls.

Does this donk bet calculator say I should lead?

No. It reports the result of your stated pot, sizing, equity, and fold-rate assumptions. It does not know exact ranges, game-tree frequencies, stack depth, rake, or how often an opponent raises. Compare the lead with checking and use a solver or hand review for close spots.

Why can the required fold rate be zero?

If the entered equity when called already makes the one-street branch profitable, the model needs no folds to break even. That result only holds if your equity estimate is realistic against the hands that call and if rake and later action do not erase the edge.

What donk bet size should I use?

There is no universal size. PokerStars' low-paired-flop example discusses 25-33% pot leads in that specific range-versus-range situation. Use the calculator to compare the price of several sizes, then choose a size that belongs in a coherent range and has a plan against calls and raises.

Does rake change the donk-bet result?

Yes. Rake reduces the value of a close one-street result, and a raise or later betting can change it further. Treat a small positive result as a study prompt, not a command to bet. The model is most reliable as a transparent comparison of assumptions.